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Africa Lesotho - 'kingdom in the Sky' Author: Gerald Crawford Enclosed by South Africa on all sides, but separated from it by the huge Drakensberg and Maluti mountain ranges, the mountainous kingdom of Lesotho is small and rounded in shape, situated on a plateau of over 3,281ft (1,000m), with peaks reaching to heights of more than 10,000ft (3,000m). Sani Pass is a breathtaking entry point into Lesotho from South Africa's Drakensberg National Park and is the gateway to the 'Roof of Africa' scenic route, linking the magnificent scenery of the two mountain ranges. Popularly described as the 'Kingdom in the Sky', the lofty highlands are characterised by majestic mountain scenery, crisp mountain air and the simple serenity of the traditional lifestyles of its people. Pony trekking is one of the finest ways to experience the Lesotho highlands, with time spent in remote Basotho villages scattered among the grassy hills, where waterfalls saturate the surrounding rocks with rainbow-coloured mist and crystal clear streams criss-cross the landscape. The region is also perfect for those who prefer to test the sure-footedness of their own two feet, with miles of solitary scenery to appreciate, an abundance of trout in the rivers and dams and the assurance of a warm and friendly welcome in the rugged mountain hamlets. The central highlands is home to the highest waterfall in southern Africa, the Maletsunyane Falls near Semonkong, meaning 'Place of Smoke', which thunders from a height of 624ft (192m) and is at its most spectacular during the summer rainy season. From the heights of the Maluti Mountains, the land descends to the western lowlands where all the major towns are to be found and where two thirds of the population live. Maseru, the capital, is a fascinating city of contrasting modern and traditional lifestyles. Blanket-clad horsemen sidestep the traffic jams on their way to market, and woven handicrafts are displayed on the busy pavements outside new glass buildings filled with self-important office workers. Time spent in Lesotho will allow visitors to observe an African country filled with an extraordinary appeal, a kingdom of rugged beauty and unchanging culture that remains natural and largely unaffected by tourism. Weather conditions in Lesotho vary greatly depending on the altitude. Summer is the hot, rainy season from October to April, with the hottest days in January and February, and the most rain falling between March and May and October and November. Days are sunny with afternoon electric thunderstorms, and temperatures range from around 86ºF (30°C) in the lowlands with cooler temperatures as the altitude increases, averaging about 64°F (18°C) in the mountains. Snow falls mainly in winter from May to September, but can occur in the mountains at any time of year. Winter can be bitterly cold, particularly in the highlands, but days are usually clear and sunny. Temperatures can fall to 20°F (-7°C) in the lowlands and 0°F (-18°C) in the highlands. At any time of year the weather can change very rapidly in the highlands from warm sunshine to mist, rain and freezing temperatures. Come for a visit. Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/africa-lesotho-kingdom-in-the-sky-112311.html About the Author: Gerald Crawford was born in South Africa, studied electronics, telecommunication, eco-travel and african travel concepts. He taught responsible tourism in South Africa. If you have any questions or comments please e-mail me on. E-mail Address: southafricantravelarticles@12234455.co.za Website Address: http://www.12234455.co.za

Things To See On Your Holidays In Lesotho Author: Andrew Gibson A tiny country in South Africa that is filled with rolling mountains, ranging between 6,000 and 7,000 feet, forms the border for the country of Lesotho. Maluti Mountains are what draws people to this country, with the long ranges stretching from the North all the way to the south. All these form plateaus which are quite high from the sea level. The highest point in this land is the Thabana Ntlenyana, which is nearly 11000 feet. In this country, the only thing rich is the volcanic soils and the mountains all across the east. With plenty of rivers and mountain ranges, Lesotho happens to be a land filled with surprises around every corner. People find something new every time they make a trip, and these five things are a must see for every tourist. Malealea Sehlabathebe National Park is the pride of the country and is what makes people come here in groups. With large vacant lands, there is plenty of space available for all the wildlife to roam freely in the park. They also ensure that the endangered species are cared for and they help in increasing their numbers as well. They breed them in captivity and let them free or send them to other parts of the world. A chance for people to see animals in their habitat, with no fences or restrictions is what makes this national park so beautiful Hlotse is also referred to as Leribe, this is a hub for all shopping related activities in Lesotho. The place where crafts and other products are available in plenty is where people flock. Since the products sold here are made by the locals, they are all a reflection of the local customs and styles. With vibrant colours, the Hlotse is always buzzing with activity. Quthing is a place that is different from elsewhere in the world, this is where one sees local art displayed on the rocks. Since the place is filled with mountains, people who lived here before us, have carved out patterns and images on rocks in the hills. And today, this is all there is left of what they knew, and how they expressed themselves. A sight that welcomes tourists letting them into the life that was once in Lesotho is a must visit for all The capital city of Lesotho is Maseru and this is a laid back place. People land here when they come to Lesotho, and then start their journey to the interiors. There are hikes, visit to the local museum or the national park and some more options available with the tour operators within the city. Or one can always go off on their own and begin with exploring the town on foot or by car. The gigantic mountain region of Thaba Bosiu is what put Lesotho in the world map. The mountain ranges stretches from one end of the country to the other, giving it a majestic appearance, and is very popular with climbers. Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/destinations-articles/things-to-see-on-your-holidays-in-lesotho-409596.html About the Author: Andrew Gibson is MD of Direct Holiday Bookings. It has holiday villas and holiday cottages to rent on line as a holiday home rental. To see an example of Holiday Accommodation in Lesotho have a look at Holiday Accommodation

Lesotho Fun Facts From U.S. State Department People Nationality: Noun--Mosotho (sing.); Basotho (pl.). Adjective--Basotho. Population (2009 est.): 1.88 million. Annual growth rate (2009 est.): 0.116%. (Note: the population growth rate is depressed by an HIV/AIDS prevalence rate estimated to be at approximately 23.2%.) Ethnic groups: Basotho 99.7%; Europeans, Asians, and other (including Xhosa) 0.3%. Religions: 90% Christian, including Roman Catholic (majority), Lesotho Evangelical, Anglican, other denominations; other religions include Islam, Hindu, indigenous. Languages: Official--Sesotho and English. Other--Xhosa, Zulu. Education: Years compulsory--None. Literacy (2003 est.)--84.8%. Lesotho has free primary education (grades 1-7). Health: Infant mortality rate (2009 est.)--77.4/1,000. Life expectancy (2009 est.)--40.38 years. Work force (2001 est.): 704,000. Government Type: Constitutional monarchy. Constitution: April 2, 1993. Independence: October 4, 1966. Branches: Executive--monarch is head of state; prime minister is head of government and cabinet. Legislative--Bicameral parliament consists of elected Assembly and non-elected Senate. Judicial--High Court, Court of Appeals, Magistrate's Court, traditional and customary courts. Administrative subdivisions: 10 districts. Political parties: Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD), All Basotho Congress (ABC), Basotho National Party (BNP), Lesotho Peoples Congress (LPC), National Independent Party (NIP), Basutoland African Congress (BAC), Basutoland Congress Party (BCP), Lesotho Workers Party (LWP), Popular Front for Democracy (PFD), Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP), Christian Democratic Party (CDP), Kopanang Basotho Party (KBP), National Progressive Party (NPP), New Lesotho's Freedom Party (NLFP), Sefate Democratic Union (SDU), Social Democratic Party (SDP), United Party (UP). Suffrage: 18 years of age. Central government budget (FY 2003-2004 est.): Revenues--$560 million. Expenditures--$599 million. Economy GDP (2009): $1.3 billion. Annual growth rate (2009 estimate): 1.1%. Per capita GDP (2008 est.): $1,600. Average inflation rate (2008): 10.8%. Natural resources: Water, agricultural and grazing land, some diamonds and other minerals. Lesotho is an exporter of excess labor. Agriculture (2008 est.): 4.7% of GDP. Products--corn, wheat, sorghum, barley, peas, beans, asparagus, wool, mohair, livestock. Arable land--11%. Industry (2008 est.): 46.7% of GDP. Types--apparel, food, beverages, handicrafts, construction, tourism. Trade (2008): Exports--$1.06 billion; clothing, furniture, footwear and wool. Partners--South Africa, United States, Botswana, Swaziland, Namibia, EU. Imports--$1.339 billion; corn, clothing, building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, petroleum products. Partners--South Africa, Asia, EU. Fiscal year: April 1 - March 31. Economic aid received (2008): $306 million. Primary donors--U.S., World Bank, IMF, EU, UN, U.K., and Ireland.

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