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A
Journey to Republic De Benin in West Africa: My
Personal Experiences and the Nigerian Situation
Author: Emeka Esogbue
Not quite long this July, 2008 I set out on a
journey to Republic De Benin to satisfy my curiosity
because so many interesting things have been said
about the country particularly on how organized that
society is and how sweet roads in Benin are compared
to what exists in our sleeping giant of Africa
called Nigeria. I had been motivated by the saying
by my father which that “if a child decides to
remain in his farm he would think his father’s farm
is the biggest of all farms in existence”.
By the way, Benin officially referred to, as
“Republic De Benin” is a country in West Africa.
This country is bordered to the west by Togo, to the
east by Nigeria, to the north by Burkina Faso and
Niger while the seat of government of this country
is cotonou, its capital is Porto Novo. Until
recently (in 1975) Benin was officially known as
Dahomey. Part of the official history of Benin
claims that the name ‘Benin’ has no proper
connection to Benin City or Benin Empire now
situated in modern day Nigeria, still certain
aspects of the history of the old Benin Empire
asserts or seeks to establish that the modern name
of the country owes its origin to this once great
empire because the influence of the empire extended
to country (Benin).
Perhaps someday Historians may have to work towards
this aspect of African history to establish the
claim and counter claim to help us gain more
insightful knowledge on how the people of these two
countries related much beyond biases as each aspect
of the history of these two countries are trying to
justify its own. History can never be rewritten. Any
attempt to do this will therefore amount to an
attempt adjust the hand of clock either by trying to
move it forward or backward. History remains history
having been occasioned by either the activities of
man or nature itself. We are told the name ‘Benin’
was picked as a neutral name in replacement of
‘Dahomey’ but where the origin of the name or word
derives should also be of essence to historians who
will now seek to establish whether a link exists
with the Benin of Nigeria or not.
Anyway this article will work outside the history of
Benin instead will dwell on the social organization
of this very society. In other words, how the people
of this country do things compared to other bigger
countries such as Nigeria with all our revenues
derived from our much-publicized oil will be
discussed here. Oil may not be all that a country
needs to better the lives of its citizens after all.
This is what the present situation of Nigeria tells
us judging from our experiences in the country
today. Only a Nigerian living in the country and not
a wealthy politician or government contractor will
adequately understand the real situation of the
country and what the common man is going through.
Once I set out to discover Republic De Benin like
Mongo Park and Lander Brothers in July 2008, the
road leading to this country from Nigeria was indeed
a rough one with very serious traffic jam. At
Okomaiko bus stop, passengers awaiting vehicle stood
in the rain waiting with utmost patience to board a
vehicle. Nothing would have deterred us not even the
rain because we are all used to it. There was simply
no cover at these bus stop. Buses attempting to stop
and convey these teeming passengers were often
scared away by the presence of the law enforcement
engagements most of whom were also threateningly
running in pursuit of these commercial vehicles even
in the rain. Some of these vehicles could even
render one’s ‘Christmas clothes’ torn. We soon
managed to catch a bus after standing in the rain
for about 45 minutes without any visible shades at
the bus stop.
The journey though was a quiet and peaceful one with
only the police occasionally stopping us to exchange
the usual ‘Nigerian greetings’ with the driver of
our bus whom seemed to understand every intricacy
connected with driving to this country. He must be
an experienced man indeed. We soon arrived Benin
after about two hours drive. After the usual
procedures at the Seme Border between these two
countries, we caught another bus heading for Missebo.
Much to my surprise, the people of this country
working at the border could communicate in both
French and English, and I thought it a deliberate
action from the government of Benin to ensure that
communication was readily available to the citizens
of both countries. Even the commercial motor
drivers, petty traders, and money exchangers were
not left out.
This is a gain over their Nigerian counterparts
whose citizens have never in any way been encouraged
to understand or learn French by the Nigerian
education system to become advantageously armed
their citizens with the two international languages.
It was also amazing to discover that road and notice
boards in the country also existed in French and
English languages, a development I very much admired
because it gave us the English speakers unlimited
knowledge of activities in that country. Excitingly
too some of the citizens of this country could at
least passably communicate in English and I started
to wonder if the knowledge was gained from the
education sector in that country or as result of the
relationship with Nigerians in the country majority
of whom were Ibo. There was really no time to
ascertain from any of them how they are able to do
this.
At first sight, you are complimented with ‘bonjour’
but when you respond with ‘good morning or good
afternoon’ in English you have set off a
conversation with them in English. One Nigerian was
at business center to make a call, when she
attempted to correct the telephone attendant
grammatically the response of the attendant was that
she should try and understand French too. We all
reasoned with her.
If the education sector of this country achieved
this then it’s so surprising because it is easier
for camel to pass the eye of a needle than for a
Nigerian student to speak French because he/she
learnt it Nigerian school. Benin must have some
wonderful schools too.
Benin I must comment presents some of the finest
roads in West Africa and Nigeria cannot in anyway
rank with this country. Road signs were completely
visible starting from Seme border. Streetlights were
never missing. At my age I cannot remember the last
time I saw the streets of Lagos lit up with
streetlights much less other parts of the country
like Aiyetoro, Ogun state, Ibusa, Delta state,
Etinan, Akwa-Ibom state, Ihievbe, Edo state,
Obiangwu, Imo state, Ihiala, Anambra state and
indeed other parts of northern Nigeria. Nigeria’s
stranger (traffic lights) were also on mounted in
all parts of Benin instead of the regular traffic
wardens usually accosting us on Nigerian roads. It
is unnecessary to state here that motorists and
cyclists diligently complied with the instructions
of these traffic lights. The last time I saw a
functional traffic lights in Nigeria was in 1981 in
Festac town. Though I have been told that there are
about two or so at Marina Road of Lagos Island, in
Lagos.
Have you ever seen a kind of vehicles responsible
for the cleaning of roads? If you are a Nigerian in
Nigeria and have not, you need to take a quick trip
to Republic De Benin and see one before it is too
late to do so. I cannot tell how often these
vehicles clean these fine roads but these roads
present mats or sorts of beds to lie. If these kinds
of vehicles exist in Nigeria, will Lagos and some
other Nigerians have to carry out the monthly
environmental sanitation exercise? Again which
particular ministry in Nigeria is responsible for
this exercise? Why will an oil rich Nigeria expect
its citizens to come out en masse on monthly basis
for cleaning exercise when certain vehicles can do
it? The last time I saw these vehicles at work in
Nigeria was also in Festac town, Lagos and in 1979.
Again I bet that a Nigerian living in the rural
Jesse, delta state would argue that no such vehicle
exists.
My enquiry at the Immigration office of that country
in Cotonou showed that the staff go on break at
11.30 am during which nobody is ever attended to not
even the bigwig politicians only to resume around
3.00pm. Bribes (‘settlements’) are never obtained to
encourage private attendance to anyone. We have a
lot to learn from these people of Benin.
On our way back to Nigeria at about 5.15 pm, we had
an easy ride all through the territory of Benin and
received warmth farewell from the security
operatives in that country with very easy passage
made possible by good roads and free flow of traffic
encouraged by the police who were always by the side
of the roads observing developments on the roads
with their whistles intact in their mouths with
absolute readiness to carry out their duties. At
Seme border, the Benin side of the border absolute
orderliness allowed us free departure from this
beautiful and well-organized country into our own
very ‘Naija’ (Nigeria)
The first enquiry I received from my Nigerian
security man at the border was whether I was a
Nigerian which though was not a bad one because I
assumed he actually wanted to determine my identity
which he was ignorant of but when after every proof
I presented to him failed to properly identify me as
a Nigerian I knew there was much more to it than met
the eyes. The Beninese cyclist trying to convey me
across, a little inside Nigerian side of the border
became enraged and in an emotional outburst told the
security man that I was his brother. By the way I
could not determine whether this man was a
policeman, immigration officer, customs officer,
road safety official or even Agbero (tout) because
he was appeared in musty. I was soon angered when he
responded to the Beninese cyclist that I was not his
brother.
“So you would deny me, a Nigerian for no good
reasons? I queried. “If you desire some money tell
me and I will readily grant your request but not to
deny me your Nigerian brother” After I tipped him
with some money he became apologetic. I had told him
that he had no reason to deny me completely in the
presence of a foreigner. “What if I were in danger
would you have readily denied me giving away to my
predators just because of money? He pleaded more and
more with me and I soon left him alone.
Back in Nigeria, I was woken from my sleep inside
the vehicle I boarded by profuse heat occasioned by
the heavy traffic jam that welcomed us back into the
country but some for patriotic reasons I too would
have denied the country as my own but I soon
accepted it as a fate presented to me against my
personal wishes and will by my leaders in the
country. Amazingly, we counted up to 22 police,
customs and immigration check points from the border
to Badagry, not to mention many more existing after
Badagry with stern looking security men armed to the
teeth all of who frequently halted our vehicle and
doing their usual Nigerian businesses much to our
discomfort. One Cameroonian sitting by me inside the
vehicle inquired from me if Nigeria was under war
and I laughed aloud not knowing what to answer but
another Nigerian passenger who all along had
appeared more patriotic than the rest us but with
occasional criticism of our leaders was to tell him
that it was the culture in the country.
This impediment to our movement continued until I
set down at Agboju and the mother of all battles
being power failure welcomed us. The whole city was
in darkness and no one recognized the other in
darkness. As I hoped to hear children scream ‘up
NEPA’ I soon fell asleep still worried in my sleep
as I wondered on when things will take shape in
Nigeria and when the country will compare with other
tinier countries in the same region.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-tips-articles/a-journey-to-republic-de-benin-in-west-africa-my-personal-experiences-and-the-nigerian-situation-480584.html
About the Author:
Emeka Esogbue hails from Ibusa, Delta State,
Nigeria. He is is a Historian and International
Relations Analyst and Author with lots of tremendous
published and unpublished works.
emekaesogbue@yahoo.com
|
Things To See On Your Holidays In
Benin
Author: Andrew Gibson
Benin constitutes a long
stretch of land
perpendicular to the Coast of the Gulf of Guinea. It
is the former Dahomey, the so-called most beaten
track by Europeans of any Africa. The history of
Benin can be rooted to the chain of kingdoms.
Benin is a conservative country and you should dress
well and behave in order to respect their culture
and so as not to offend. I would suggest the best
time to visit this place, with regards to its
climate, the idea is to visit the Southern area from
December to March and July/August while visiting
times for the Northern part of the Country is from
December to April.
If you are interested to explore the history of
Benin, one extraordinary and astonishing museum is
the Abomey which is referred to as the Royal City,
the capital of Dan-Home, and is known as the ancient
Kingdom. It has one of the most remarkable museums
of Africa. The artists and craftsmen, weavers,
jewellers, woodcarvers, iron and brass workers are
famous far beyond the boundaries of the Republic of
Benin.
Tourists can also try visiting another museum, the
Quidah, known as Whydah in English, the Museum City.
Quidah shows the European invasion with the earliest
Portuguese, English, Danish and French trading posts
or strongholds. It is great to see and discover the
remains of the ancient haven from which the slaves
were boarded and shipped to America. The unique
Porto Novo offers a good experience. This is the
City with three Names (Porto Novo, Hogbonou,
Adjatche). It is the administrative capital of
Benin, right in the middle of the Yoruba land.
There are also important museums in this particular
area but the difference here is Adjogan music which
is prevalent to Porto-Novo. The style of music is
played on an alounloun, a stick with metallic rings
attached which jingle in time with the beating of
the stick. They say that the alounloun descend from
the office staff of King Te-Agdanlin. The music is
played as a tribute and respect to the King and his
ministers. It is also being used in the city's Roman
Catholic churches.
If you are a lover of nature, one of the greatest
tourist attractions here in Benin can be found at
Natitiogou. This area has castle-type Tata-Sombas.
There are also traditional huts of the Tanekas and
other tribes in the North where there are the richly
varied fauna of the National Parks of Pendjari and
W. This is one of the highlights of visiting Benin
and indeed the whole of West Africa. You will
discover numerous different species of birds as well
as different species of mammals including baboons,
lions, elephants and water buffalo.
The Tanougou Falls, a natural waterfall is also a
famous attraction of Benin. If you want you can
relax and do some swimming, the natural pools
located at the base of the waterfall are refreshing
and can be used free of charge. It is a natural
treasure to be enjoyed. Kota Falls is also another
attraction where you can gain the experience and
gain insight into the natural beauty of Benin.
Ganvie is the Africa's unique floating villages
built on stilts. It is the fishing village. There
you can also see the lake market. Try to experience
the motorboats or dugouts which are available for
trips across the lake to the Ganvie. During the trip
there are Akadjas made of stakes and bushes in the
shape of open circles or triangles driven into the
bed of the plantless Lake. Seeking shelter among the
foliage, the fish can be easily caught or kept for
breeding.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/destinations-articles/things-to-see-on-your-holidays-in-benin-405967.html
About the Author:
Andrew Gibson is MD of Direct Holiday Bookings. It
has holiday villas and self catering holiday
apartments to rent on line as a holiday home rental.
To see an example of Holiday Rentals in Benin have a
look at Holiday Rentals
|
Scientology Volunteer Ministers
West African Goodwill Tour Continues in Benin
Author: Linda Wieland
Scientology volunteers present effective
solutions to the people of Djougou A team of
Scientology Volunteer Ministers is continuing their
work in Benin, in Djougou, the largest city in
northwest of the country. Benin has major challenges
to overcome: half the population is living below the
international poverty line and only a third of the
adult population is literate. With their motto,
“Something CAN be done about it,” the Scientology
Volunteer Ministers are working with officials and
civic leaders, providing workshops, seminars,
courses and personal help to groups and individuals.
The tour has been helping schools throughout Djougou
with workshops on the technology of study, developed
by L. Ron Hubbard. The workshop provides students
and teachers with the means to gain the most from
their education. Over one recent two-week period,
the Tour delivered workshops at six Djougou schools,
reaching 50 teachers and more than 800 students. The
Scientology volunteers also provide seminars,
workshops and courses at their big yellow tent. One
of these seminars covers the use of Scientology
assists, procedures that help people who are ill,
distraught or injured. While they do not take the
place of medical attention or first aid, assists
address the emotional and spiritual side of trauma,
and help the person recover fully and quickly from
injury, stress or shock. “I am very sure I will
apply what I have just learned to help others feel
an immense sense of relief,” wrote one man on
completion of this seminar. “I thank the team of
Scientology Volunteer Ministers,” wrote another, “It
is as if they came here especially for me.” A woman
who attended a seminar on the raising of children
said it changed her attitude and approach to
parenting completely. Before the seminar she would
get very frustrated with her children and she did
things she later regretted. She left, confident that
she can now really help her children and treat them
with the same respect she would give to anyone else,
no matter their age. “I thank the Scientology
Volunteer Ministers for their help and kindness,”
wrote another person who visited the Tour at their
tent. “I am now capable of solving problems. I
assure you that I will apply what I learned to help
humanity.” The Scientology Volunteer Ministers West
African Goodwill Tour is one of ten such tours,
reaching out into remote locations. They provide
training and one-on-one help using technology in the
Scientology Handbook . For more information visit
the Scientology web site.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/religion-articles/scientology-volunteer-ministers-west-african-goodwill-tour-continues-in-benin-1061685.html
About the Author:
Linda Wieland writes for the Scientology Press
Office in Los Angeles, CA.
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the internet has to offer. Then, let us provide up to three travel specialists
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